ANTIBODY-INDUCED SECONDARY TREATMENT FAILURE IN A PATIENT TREATED WITH BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A FOR GLABELLAR FROWN LINES

Antibody-induced secondary treatment failure in a patient treated with botulinum toxin type A for glabellar frown lines

Gabriele Stengel, Eva Kristina Bee Hautarztpraxis Stengel and Bee, Münster, Germany Abstract: Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) preparations are widely used nonsurgical treatments for facial wrinkles.Higher doses of BTX-A are also used for therapeutic purposes in the treatment of conditions involving increased muscle tone, such as cervical dyston

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Genetic diversity and origin of Kazakh Tobet Dogs

Abstract The Kazakh Tobet is an indigenous Kazakh dog breed that has been used to guard livestock since ancient times.To understand the genetic structure and phylogenetic relationship of the Kazakh Tobet breed with other herding and livestock guarding dog breeds, we analysed short tandem repeat data of 107 Kazakh Tobet dogs from different regions o

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